Which United Nations Security Council Resolution, passed in 1967, called for Israel's withdrawal from territories occupied in the Six-Day War and affirmed the need for a just and lasting peace in the Middle East?

Explanation

UN Security Council Resolution 242, adopted in November 1967, is a foundational document in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, emphasizing the 'inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war' and calling for the withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflict.