Category: Islamic Studies | Last updated: 2026-07-20
Which significant administrative innovation, crucial for dating Islamic events, was introduced during the Caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)?
A) Establishment of the first Islamic navy
B) Compilation of the Holy Quran into a single volume
C) Institution of the Hijri Calendar
D) Construction of the Dome of the Rock
Explanation
Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) is credited with formalizing the Hijri calendar, which starts its epoch from the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina.