Category: Pakistan Affairs | Last updated: 2026-09-18

The Lahore Resolution of 1940 originally referred to the establishment of 'independent states' (plural) for Muslims. Which of the following best explains the primary reason for using the plural 'states' instead of a singular 'state' at that time?

A) To accommodate the distinct cultural identities and geographical separation of Muslims in different regions, particularly Bengal and the Northwest.
B) To keep open the option of joining the Indian federation as autonomous units.
C) To avoid appearing overly demanding to the British government during wartime.
D) To allow for the possibility of separate sovereign entities for Sunnis and Shias.

Explanation

The plural 'states' in the original Lahore Resolution reflected the understanding that the Muslim majority areas in the Northwest and East (Bengal) were geographically separated and might evolve into distinct sovereign entities, acknowledging their unique regional aspirations and cultures. It was later clarified and amended in 1946 to a singular state.

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