Category: Islamic Studies | Last updated: 2026-07-20

The Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar) is primarily based on which astronomical phenomenon?

A) Solar cycles
B) Lunar cycles
C) Both solar and lunar cycles
D) Terrestrial cycles

Explanation

The Hijri calendar is a purely lunar calendar, meaning its months are determined by the phases of the moon. This is why Islamic dates shift approximately 10-11 days earlier each year compared to the Gregorian calendar.

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