Category: Islamic Studies | Last updated: 2026-07-20
The Constitution of Medina (Sahifa al-Madina) established the concept of an 'Ummah' (community) that transcended traditional tribal loyalties. This was primarily based on what unifying principle?
A) Economic prosperity
B) Religious solidarity
C) Military strength
D) Political alliances
Explanation
The Constitution of Medina united diverse groups, including Muslims, Jews, and pagans, under the principle of religious solidarity, emphasizing a common defense and mutual respect.