Category: Islamic Studies | Last updated: 2026-09-18

Ibn Sina, known as Avicenna in the West, was a prominent philosopher whose ideas significantly influenced both Islamic and Western thought. Which philosophical school did he largely belong to, integrating Aristotelian and Neoplatonic elements with Islamic theology?

A) Ash'arite Kalam
B) Peripatetic (Mashsha'i) philosophy
C) Mu'tazilite thought
D) Ismaili philosophy

Explanation

Ibn Sina was a leading figure of the Mashsha'i (Peripatetic) school of philosophy in Islam, which was deeply rooted in Aristotelian thought. He, along with Al-Farabi, systematized this philosophical tradition within an Islamic context, often incorporating Neoplatonic concepts.

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