Ibn Khaldun introduced the concept of 'Asabiyyah' in his historical and sociological analysis, particularly within his work 'Muqaddimah'. What does 'Asabiyyah' primarily refer to?

Explanation

'Asabiyyah' is a key concept in Ibn Khaldun's theory of historical cycles. It refers to the sense of collective solidarity, group cohesion, or 'group feeling' that drives the rise and fall of dynasties and civilizations, often originating from tribal bonds.