For the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to have jurisdiction over a dispute between two states, what is generally required from the states involved?

A A unanimous resolution from the UN Security Council mandating the states to appear before the Court.

B The consent of both states to submit to the Court's jurisdiction, which can be given in various forms.

C A referral from the UN Secretary-General, who determines the gravity of the dispute.

D The dispute must involve a direct violation of a core principle of the UN Charter, making jurisdiction automatic.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

The jurisdiction of the ICJ is fundamentally based on the consent of the states involved. States can give their consent through special agreement (compromis), clauses in treaties, or declarations accepting the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court (optional clause). Without consent, the ICJ cannot hear a case.

💡 Why is B) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "For the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to have jurisdiction over a dispute between two states, what is generally required from the states involved?" is Option B: The consent of both states to submit to the Court's jurisdiction, which can be given in various forms..

The other options — A) A unanimous resolution from the UN Security Council mandating the states to appear before the Court., C) A referral from the UN Secretary-General, who determines the gravity of the dispute., D) The dispute must involve a direct violation of a core principle of the UN Charter, making jurisdiction automatic. — are incorrect for this World Current Affairs question. As explained above: The jurisdiction of the ICJ is fundamentally based on the consent of the states involved. States can give their consent through special agreement (compromis), clauses in treaties, or declarations acc…

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For the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to have jurisdiction over a dispute between two states, what is generally required from the states involved?

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

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