A scientist observes that all swans they have encountered in Europe are white. Based on these repeated observations, the scientist forms the hypothesis that all swans in the world are white. What type of reasoning is the scientist primarily employing?
✓ Correct Answer: Option B
Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or patterns. The scientist is moving from specific instances (white swans in Europe) to a general conclusion (all swans are white).
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