A core principle established by the Mithaq-e-Medina (Medina Constitution) was that the various communities in Medina, including Muslims, Jews, and others, formed a single:

Explanation

The Medina Constitution established a political framework where all communities living in Medina, regardless of their faith, were considered part of one 'Ummah' (nation or community) for political and defensive purposes, guaranteeing their rights and mutual responsibilities while preserving their religious autonomy.